Thursday, August 6, 2015

Big Data , Analytics and the Cloud


BIG  DATA  CAN  BE  MINED  FOR  INSIGHTS  TO  IDENTIFY  TRENDS,  PREDICT  BEHAVIOR   , AND  EMPOWER  DECISION MAKING     


  The  Nepal  earthquake  in April claimed more than 9,000 lives and left  crores of property damaged. While an earthquake  is a natural disaster, many of us are wondering  why earth- quakes cannot be  predicted  the same way  as Tsunamis  or  cyclones ? Scientists  say it is possible  to identify the key regions where earthquakes can occur,  but not predict the ex-act time  when  they would occur. This is because  predicting  an earthquake means analyzing  past  data and factors such as high temperatures, gas emissions , strange  animal   and abnormal cloud  formations  - appearing along the traditional fault lines. Bringing  all these diverse parameters together and  analyzing them is a difficult task as the volume and diversity  of data  makes it tough  for analysis.

         However, the  advent of Big  data, has given hope. One  company called Terra Seismic says that earthquakes can be predicted  20 to 30 days  before they occur .  Using  Big Data  and  satellite  technology, the firm claims  to process large  volumes  of satellite  data taken  each day from regions where the probability of an earthquake is huge. This data  is combined  with a huge  number of earthquake precursors ; algorithms  are built  and  analysed to judge the probability of an earthquake.
     
        This means Big data is not  just about the data ; the real value is in the analytic  and the ability to use that intelligence to gain a desired outcome .  Big data can be mined for insights to  identify trends, predict  behavior , and empower decision  making. As we move into an era of the  Internet  of Everything (IOE) organisations that can find the intelligence in data resulting from numerous new connections can create new sources of  competitive advantage. As big data grows, the  challenge to achieve  better business outcomes  will become  more complex.  Smart  organisations  in both  the  public  and  private sectors must leverage the power of data and analytic to improve processes  and profits  or to reduce costs and risk.

       Going  back to the Nepal  earthquake  one  interesting  observations  is that  big data was used to help  folks  outsides  of  Nepal  locate  missing  loved  ones  and  to direct disaster  aid  and supplies to where  and  when  needed.  What  may  be even  more  interesting,  is how  ' the crowd ' utilized  big  data to become a factor  in disaster  response. Cloud  based  data  companies  such  as Google  and  Facebook  which generate   huge  data  have also  developed   specific  tools that  helped  to trace  and contact   people  in disaster areas.
   
     
       Talking  of cloud  based  data  and  analytic,  in today's  era  of increasing  connectivity,  businesses are using the web , social, mobile and other platforms  to share  their  data (read information )  and  gather  data to understand  their  standing  in the market .  Social  media platforms like  Twitter and  Facebook provide  several   real  time  analytic capabilities  leveraging  big data  running  within their  cloud  environment  for users  to gain  real time  insights.
 
    


   Likewise  several  organisations  today  run  their  websites  on cloud, weblogs are generated  in the   cloud  and analytic can  also  be done via Had don  on the  cloud  itself.   More  and more  mobile  applications  now  typically  have  their  back end processing  in the  cloud.  As a result ,  the data  that is  being   collected  from  the  mobile  app  is in the  cloud  where   the  mobile  back end  resides,  and  consequently analyzing  that  data  can be easily  done there as well.

    
       Clearly  several  new  sources of data to be  analysed  are  already  in the cloud.  Organisations  going   forward  might  actually   need  to  combine  their  data  sitting  in different  clouds to generate  new  insights.  Technologies  concepts  like  Cisco's  Inter  cloud  which helps  connect  various  clouds  will  be an  integral  part  of that  next step.
    





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